{"id":2593,"date":"2014-04-27T13:20:13","date_gmt":"2014-04-27T10:20:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/forum.persiannetworks.com\/blogs\/hamedelnin\/185-ip-sla.html"},"modified":"2014-04-27T13:20:13","modified_gmt":"2014-04-27T10:20:13","slug":"ip-sla","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afaghhosting.net\/blog\/ip-sla\/","title":{"rendered":"IP SLA"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u062b PBR \u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b IP SLA \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0647 \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.
\n\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647.ISP1 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a 2 \u0648 ISP2 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a 1 \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647.\u0645\u06cc\u062e\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 ISP2 \u0646\u0642\u0634 backup \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0647.
\n\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u062a\u0627<\/b> default-route <\/b>\u0628\u062a\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a<\/b> isp <\/b>\u0647\u0627<\/b> .<\/b>
\nip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 serial0 10
\nip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 serial1 20
\n\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 up \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a isp1 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc -10- \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 isp2.
\n\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0633<\/b>.\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647<\/b> static route <\/b>\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u067e\u0627\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0633 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc<\/b> down <\/b>\u0628\u0634\u0647<\/b>.\u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a isp1 \u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 down \u0628\u0634\u0647 \u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0633 serial0 \u06a9\u0647 down \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 up \u0645\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647.\u067e\u0633 \u0631\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 isp1 \u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u067e\u0627\u06a9 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647.
\n\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 feature \u0645\u06cc\u062e\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06a9 \u0631\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0627 PBR \u0648 static route \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u0627 IP SLA \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0634 \u062a\u0648\u06cc operation \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647<\/p>\n

operation type
\nICMP
\nRTP
\nTCP connection
\nUDP
\nDNS-DHCP-HTTP-FTP<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0627 ICMP \u0686\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0631\u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 .\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0648\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u060c \u0633\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 SLA \u0645\u0627 down \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.
\n\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u062f\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u062f.\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a responder \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0647.\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0634\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc operation \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0647
\n\u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0634\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0647.
\n\"\"<\/p>\n

\n

router(config)#ip sla number<\/u><\/i>
\nrouter(config-ip-sla)#icmp-echo destination-ip or hostname<\/u><\/i> source-ip ip
\naddress<\/u><\/i> source-interface interface name\/interface numbe<\/u><\/i>r<\/u><\/p>\n

router(config-ip-sla-echo)#frequency seconds<\/u><\/i>
\nrouter(config)# ip sla schedule sla number<\/u><\/i> life forever start-time now<\/u><\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.\u0631\u0626\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 PBR \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u062c\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 R3 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc LP0 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 R6 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0645.\"\"<\/p>\n

IOS \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0634.\u0630\u062e\u0628 \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u06cc\u0647 sla \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647.\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f :\"\"<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0631 15 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 frequency \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u060c LP0 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637R3 \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647
\n\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 ip sla \u0631\u0648 \u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0647 SLA . \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0648 Tracking Object \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645
\n<\/b>\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 sla operation \u0631\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0645.\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u06cc\u0647 track \u0645\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u0647 sla \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647map \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645
\n\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a PBR \u06cc\u0627static route \u0631\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 track object \u0631\u0648 \u0686\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u0647.
\n\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u06af\u0631 5\u062a\u0627 sla \u0645\u0627 down \u0628\u0648\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0641\u062a \u0628\u06af\u0648track \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645 down \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u06af\u06315\u062a\u0627 sla \u0645\u0627 up \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u060c \u0627\u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 track \u0631\u0648 \u0647\u0645up \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0646. \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647track \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\"\"\u00a0\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06cc route-flap \u0631\u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0645\u062f \u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 10\u062a\u0627 failed \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0627 track \u0631\u0648down \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 sla \u062a\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0633.\u062a\u0648\u06ccIOS \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0634 rtr \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647
\n\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0646 30 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc 2\u062a\u0627sla \u0627\u06af\u0631 failed \u0634\u062f \u060c track\u0647\u0645 failed \u0628\u0634\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u06af\u06312\u062a\u0627 sla \u0647\u0645 up \u0634\u062f \u060c track \u0647\u0645 up \u0628\u0634\u0647.\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 2\u062a\u0627 sla \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 15\u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645.
\n\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u06af\u0631 show track \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a\u0634 up \u0647\u0633\u062a \u0686\u0648\u0646 sla \u0645\u0627 up \u0647\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u06af\u0631 LP0 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 R6 \u0631\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 down . \u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u064715 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f R3 \u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062f sla \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0634\u0648 down \u06a9\u0646\u0647 \u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062a\u0627 sla \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc 30 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647 \u060c track \u0647\u0645 down\u0628\u0634\u0647.\"\"<\/p>\n

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