{"id":2743,"date":"2014-03-23T18:33:30","date_gmt":"2014-03-23T15:33:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/forum.persiannetworks.com\/blogs\/paravand20\/174-aggregating-switch-links.html"},"modified":"2014-03-23T18:33:30","modified_gmt":"2014-03-23T15:33:30","slug":"aggregating-switch-links","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afaghhosting.net\/blog\/aggregating-switch-links\/","title":{"rendered":"Aggregating Switch Links"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 8 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u06af\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0646\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc redundancy \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645<br \/>\n\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u0686\u0646\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06a9 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 vlan\/speed \/duplex \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f<br \/>\n\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f allow vlan \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f<br \/>\n\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 ip \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a tcp\/udp \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645 xor \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f<br \/>\n\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0646\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 :<br \/>\n<!-- BEGIN TEMPLATE: bbcode_code --><\/p>\n<div class=\"bbcode_container\">\n<p>\u06a9\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"bbcode_code\">Switch(config)#port-channel load-balance ? dst-ip Dst IP Addr dst-mac Dst Mac Addr src-dst-ip Src XOR Dst IP Addr src-dst-mac Src XOR Dst Mac Addr src-ip Src IP Addr src-mac Src Mac Addr<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- END TEMPLATE: bbcode_code --><br \/>\n\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0644 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u06cc\u0686 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f<br \/>\n\u0633\u0648\u06cc\u0686 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u06cc\u0686 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06a9 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u062f<br \/>\n\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 Pagp : \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u06cc\u0686 \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u0686\u0646\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u06cc\u0686 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 vlan \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f<br \/>\n<!-- BEGIN TEMPLATE: bbcode_code --><\/p>\n<div class=\"bbcode_container\">\n<p>\u06a9\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"bbcode_code\">Switch(config)#interface range f0\/1-5\nSwitch(config-if)#channel-protocol pagp\nSwitch(config-if)#channel-group 1 mode auto<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- END TEMPLATE: bbcode_code -->\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a silent \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u06cc\u0686 \u0647\u0645\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u0686\u0646\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646<br \/>\n<b><br \/>\n\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 lcap<\/b> : \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f 802.3ab \u0647\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 pagp \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u06cc\u0686\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u062a\u0639\u0639\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 priority \u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a<br \/>\n\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 16 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 8 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648 8 \u062a\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a standby \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f<br \/>\n\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 32768 \u0647\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 1-65535 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u06cc\u0686 \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a<!-- BEGIN TEMPLATE: bbcode_code --><\/p>\n<div class=\"bbcode_container\">\n<p>\u06a9\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"bbcode_code\">Switch(config)#interface range f0\/1-5\nSwitch(config-if-range)#channel-protocol lacp\nwitch(config-if-range)#channel-group 1 mode ? active Enable LACP unconditionally auto Enable PAgP only if a PAgP device is detected desirable Enable PAgP unconditionally on Enable Etherchannel only passive Enable LACP only if a LACP device is detected<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- END TEMPLATE: bbcode_code -->\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645<\/p>\n<div class=\"bbcode_container\">\n<p>\u06a9\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"bbcode_code\">Switch#show etherchannel ? load-balance Load-balance\/frame-distribution scheme among ports in port-channel port-channel Port-channel information summary One-line summary per channel-group<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- END TEMPLATE: bbcode_code --><br \/>\n\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 stp \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u06cc\u0686 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f<br \/>\n\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 stp \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u06cc\u0686 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u062f \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u062f 01-08-c2-00-00-00 \u0627\u0633\u062a<br \/>\n<b>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 bpdu : <\/b><br \/>\nConfig : \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a stp \u0627\u0633\u062a<br \/>\nTCN : \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u062e \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<br \/>\n\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f<br \/>\n<b>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062c root bridge :<\/b><br \/>\n\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u06cc\u0686 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc bid \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 8 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062apriority \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 327687 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u06a9 \u0633\u0648\u06cc\u0686 \u0627\u0633\u062a<br \/>\n\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u06cc\u0686 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 bpdu \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0631\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0648\u06cc\u0686 \u0648 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0648\u06cc\u0686 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f<br \/>\n\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u06cc\u0686 \u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u06cc\u0686 \u0631\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 cost path \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u062f bpdu \u0631\u062e \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f<br \/>\n\u062f\u0631 stp \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u06af\u0645\u0646\u062a \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646 dp \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<br \/>\n\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 :<br \/>\n1. \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 bid<br \/>\n2. \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u06cc\u0686 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647<br \/>\n3. \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u06cc\u0686 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647<br \/>\n4. \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/p>\n<p><b>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631 stp : <\/b><br \/>\nDisable : \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<br \/>\nBlock : \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 bpdu \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f<br \/>\nLisinig : \u0633\u0648\u06cc\u0686 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a rp\/dp \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a bpdu \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f<br \/>\nLearning : \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 forward delay \u0645\u062f\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062f \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u06af\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u06a9 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f<br \/>\n<b>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 stp : <\/b><br \/>\nHello : \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 bpdu \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u0648\u06cc\u0686 \u0631\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 2 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<br \/>\nForward dealy : \u0645\u062f\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 15 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<br \/>\nMax age : \u062d\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 bpdu \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u06cc\u0686 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f 20 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a<br \/>\n<b><br \/>\n\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 stp : <\/b><br \/>\nPvst \u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 cst \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0648\u06cc \u0644\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 stp \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 cst ,pvst \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a<\/p>\n<p>Pvst + : \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 pvst + \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 stp \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u06cc\u0686 \u0647\u0627\u06cc cst \u0648 pvst \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 8 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u06af\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0646\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc redundancy \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u0686\u0646\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2743","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-37"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/afaghhosting.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2743","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/afaghhosting.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/afaghhosting.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/afaghhosting.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/afaghhosting.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2743"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/afaghhosting.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2743\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/afaghhosting.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2743"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/afaghhosting.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2743"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/afaghhosting.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2743"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}