{"id":3399,"date":"2018-04-26T19:23:53","date_gmt":"2018-04-26T15:23:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.howtoforge.com\/tutorial\/ubuntu-lts-minimal-server\/"},"modified":"2018-04-26T19:23:53","modified_gmt":"2018-04-26T15:23:53","slug":"how-to-install-ubuntu-18-04-lts-bionic-beaver-minimal-server","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afaghhosting.net\/blog\/how-to-install-ubuntu-18-04-lts-bionic-beaver-minimal-server\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Install Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (Bionic Beaver) Minimal Server"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This tutorial shows the installation of an Ubuntu 18.04 LTS minimal server in detail with many screenshots. The purpose of the guide is to show the basic installation of Ubuntu 18.04 LTS that can be used as basis for our other Ubuntu tutorials here at howtoforge like our perfect server guides.\u00a0This tutorial uses the LTS branch which gets updates for 5 years from Ubuntu and which is recommended for use on servers.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"g0.0.1\">1. Requirements<\/h2>\n<p>To install an Ubuntu Server, you will need the following prerequisites:<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"g0.0.2\">2. Preliminary Note<\/h2>\n<p>In this tutorial, I use the hostname <span class=\"system\">server1.example.com<\/span> with the IP address <span class=\"system\">192.168.1.100<\/span> and the gateway <span class=\"system\">192.168.1.1<\/span> These settings might differ for you, so you have to replace them where appropriate.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"g0.0.3\">3. The Base System<\/h2>\n<p>Insert the Ubuntu install CD \/ DVD into your system and boot from it. When you install the OS in a virtual machine like I will do it here, then you should be able to select the downloaded ISO file as source for the CD\/DVD drive in VMWare and Virtualbox without burning it on\u00a0CD first.<\/p>\n<p>The first screen will show the language selector. Please select your language for the installation process:<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"fancybox\" id=\"img-ubuntu-server-18-04_1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.howtoforge.com\/images\/ubuntu-18.04-bionic-beaver-minimal-server\/big\/ubuntu-server-18-04_1.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/afaghhosting.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/how-to-install-ubuntu-18-04-lts-bionic-beaver-minimal-server.png\" alt=\"Select the language for the Ubuntu 18.04 installation process.\" width=\"550\" height=\"413\" title=\"\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Then choose the option\u00a0<span class=\"system\">Install Ubuntu Server<\/span>:<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"fancybox\" id=\"img-ubuntu-server-18-04_2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.howtoforge.com\/images\/ubuntu-18.04-bionic-beaver-minimal-server\/big\/ubuntu-server-18-04_2.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/afaghhosting.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/how-to-install-ubuntu-18-04-lts-bionic-beaver-minimal-server-1.png\" alt=\"Start the Ubuntu installation.\" width=\"550\" height=\"413\" title=\"\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Select\u00a0your language again, this time the language is for the installed Ubuntu OS:<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"fancybox\" id=\"img-ubuntu-server-18-04_3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.howtoforge.com\/images\/ubuntu-18.04-bionic-beaver-minimal-server\/big\/ubuntu-server-18-04_3.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/afaghhosting.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/how-to-install-ubuntu-18-04-lts-bionic-beaver-minimal-server-2.png\" alt=\"Select the language that is used for the OS\" width=\"550\" height=\"413\" title=\"\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Then choose\u00a0your location. The location settings are important for the keyboard layout, locale and timezone of your server:<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"fancybox\" id=\"img-ubuntu-server-18-04_4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.howtoforge.com\/images\/ubuntu-18.04-bionic-beaver-minimal-server\/big\/ubuntu-server-18-04_4.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/afaghhosting.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/how-to-install-ubuntu-18-04-lts-bionic-beaver-minimal-server-3.png\" alt=\"Choose the server location.\" width=\"550\" height=\"413\" title=\"\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"fancybox\" id=\"img-ubuntu-server-18-04_5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.howtoforge.com\/images\/ubuntu-18.04-bionic-beaver-minimal-server\/big\/ubuntu-server-18-04_5.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/afaghhosting.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/how-to-install-ubuntu-18-04-lts-bionic-beaver-minimal-server-4.png\" alt=\"Select your region.\" width=\"550\" height=\"414\" title=\"\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"fancybox\" id=\"img-ubuntu-server-18-04_6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.howtoforge.com\/images\/ubuntu-18.04-bionic-beaver-minimal-server\/big\/ubuntu-server-18-04_6.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/afaghhosting.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/how-to-install-ubuntu-18-04-lts-bionic-beaver-minimal-server-5.png\" alt=\"Select your country.\" width=\"550\" height=\"413\" title=\"\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"fancybox\" id=\"img-ubuntu-server-18-04_7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.howtoforge.com\/images\/ubuntu-18.04-bionic-beaver-minimal-server\/big\/ubuntu-server-18-04_7.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/afaghhosting.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/how-to-install-ubuntu-18-04-lts-bionic-beaver-minimal-server-6.png\" alt=\"Select the server locale.\" width=\"550\" height=\"413\" title=\"\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Choose a keyboard layout: You have the option to let the Ubuntu installer detect the keyboard layout automatically by choosing &#8220;yes&#8221; here. I prefer to select the right keyboard from a list and therefore, I choose\u00a0<span class=\"system\">No<\/span> &amp; keyboard layout as German:<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"fancybox\" id=\"img-ubuntu-server-18-04_8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.howtoforge.com\/images\/ubuntu-18.04-bionic-beaver-minimal-server\/big\/ubuntu-server-18-04_8.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/afaghhosting.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/how-to-install-ubuntu-18-04-lts-bionic-beaver-minimal-server-7.png\" alt=\"Select the keyboard layout manually.\" width=\"550\" height=\"414\" title=\"\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"fancybox\" id=\"img-ubuntu-server-18-04_9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.howtoforge.com\/images\/ubuntu-18.04-bionic-beaver-minimal-server\/big\/ubuntu-server-18-04_9.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/afaghhosting.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/how-to-install-ubuntu-18-04-lts-bionic-beaver-minimal-server-8.png\" alt=\"Select the country for the Ubuntu keyboard locale.\" width=\"550\" height=\"413\" title=\"\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"fancybox\" id=\"img-ubuntu-server-18-04_10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.howtoforge.com\/images\/ubuntu-18.04-bionic-beaver-minimal-server\/big\/ubuntu-server-18-04_10.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/afaghhosting.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/how-to-install-ubuntu-18-04-lts-bionic-beaver-minimal-server-9.png\" alt=\"Select the keyboard layout.\" width=\"550\" height=\"413\" title=\"\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The installer checks the installation CD, your hardware, and configures the network with DHCP if there is a DHCP server in the network:<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"fancybox\" id=\"img-ubuntu-server-18-04_11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.howtoforge.com\/images\/ubuntu-18.04-bionic-beaver-minimal-server\/big\/ubuntu-server-18-04_11.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/afaghhosting.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/how-to-install-ubuntu-18-04-lts-bionic-beaver-minimal-server-10.png\" alt=\"The installer scans the CD image for packages.\" width=\"550\" height=\"413\" title=\"\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Enter the hostname of the system. In this example, my server\u00a0is named\u00a0<em class=\"system\">server1.example.com<\/em>, so I enter <em class=\"system\">server1.example.com<\/em>:<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"fancybox\" id=\"img-ubuntu-server-18-04_12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.howtoforge.com\/images\/ubuntu-18.04-bionic-beaver-minimal-server\/big\/ubuntu-server-18-04_12.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/afaghhosting.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/how-to-install-ubuntu-18-04-lts-bionic-beaver-minimal-server-11.png\" alt=\"Set the server hostname.\" width=\"550\" height=\"413\" title=\"\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ubuntu does not let you log in as root user directly. Therefore, we create a new system user here for the initial login. I will create a\u00a0user with the name\u00a0<span class=\"system\">Administrator<\/span>\u00a0and user name <span class=\"system\">administrator<\/span> (don&#8217;t use the user name <span class=\"system\">admin<\/span> as it is a reserved name on Ubuntu Linux):<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"fancybox\" id=\"img-ubuntu-server-18-04_13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.howtoforge.com\/images\/ubuntu-18.04-bionic-beaver-minimal-server\/big\/ubuntu-server-18-04_13.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/afaghhosting.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/how-to-install-ubuntu-18-04-lts-bionic-beaver-minimal-server-12.png\" alt=\"Set the full name of the user.\" width=\"550\" height=\"413\" title=\"\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"fancybox\" id=\"img-ubuntu-server-18-04_14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.howtoforge.com\/images\/ubuntu-18.04-bionic-beaver-minimal-server\/big\/ubuntu-server-18-04_14.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/afaghhosting.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/how-to-install-ubuntu-18-04-lts-bionic-beaver-minimal-server-13.png\" alt=\"Set a username.\" width=\"550\" height=\"414\" title=\"\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Choose a password:<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"fancybox\" id=\"img-ubuntu-server-18-04_15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.howtoforge.com\/images\/ubuntu-18.04-bionic-beaver-minimal-server\/big\/ubuntu-server-18-04_15.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/afaghhosting.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/how-to-install-ubuntu-18-04-lts-bionic-beaver-minimal-server-14.png\" alt=\"Choose a password\" width=\"550\" height=\"413\" title=\"\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"fancybox\" id=\"img-ubuntu-server-18-04_16\" href=\"https:\/\/www.howtoforge.com\/images\/ubuntu-18.04-bionic-beaver-minimal-server\/big\/ubuntu-server-18-04_16.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/afaghhosting.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/how-to-install-ubuntu-18-04-lts-bionic-beaver-minimal-server-15.png\" alt=\"Repeat the password\" width=\"550\" height=\"414\" title=\"\"><\/a><\/p>\n<nav> <\/nav>\n<div>\n<p><b>Share this page:<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.howtoforge.com%2Ftutorial%2Fubuntu-lts-minimal-server%2F\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/afaghhosting.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/how-to-install-ubuntu-18-04-lts-bionic-beaver-minimal-server-16.png\" height=\"20\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.howtoforge.com%2Ftutorial%2Fubuntu-lts-minimal-server%2F&amp;text=How+to+Install+Ubuntu+18.04+LTS+%28Bionic+Beaver%29+Minimal+Server&amp;via=howtoforgecom&amp;related=howtoforgecom\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/afaghhosting.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/how-to-install-ubuntu-18-04-lts-bionic-beaver-minimal-server-17.png\" height=\"20\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/howtoforgecom\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/afaghhosting.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/how-to-install-ubuntu-18-04-lts-bionic-beaver-minimal-server-18.png\" height=\"20\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/plus.google.com\/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.howtoforge.com%2Ftutorial%2Fubuntu-lts-minimal-server%2F\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/afaghhosting.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/how-to-install-ubuntu-18-04-lts-bionic-beaver-minimal-server-19.png\" height=\"20\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/a>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This tutorial shows the installation of an Ubuntu 18.04 LTS minimal server in detail with many screenshots. The purpose of the guide is to show the basic installation of Ubuntu 18.04 LTS that can be used as basis for our other Ubuntu tutorials here at howtoforge like our perfect server guides.\u00a0This tutorial uses the LTS &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[36],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3399","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-36"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/afaghhosting.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3399","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/afaghhosting.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/afaghhosting.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/afaghhosting.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/afaghhosting.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3399"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/afaghhosting.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3399\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/afaghhosting.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3399"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/afaghhosting.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3399"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/afaghhosting.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3399"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}