{"id":80953,"date":"2026-06-23T16:01:12","date_gmt":"2026-06-23T12:31:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afaghhosting.net\/blog\/cve-2026-54892-plug-quadratic-time-decoding-of-nested-query-body-parameters-enables-denial-of-service\/"},"modified":"2026-06-23T16:01:12","modified_gmt":"2026-06-23T12:31:12","slug":"cve-2026-54892-plug-quadratic-time-decoding-of-nested-query-body-parameters-enables-denial-of-service","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afaghhosting.net\/blog\/cve-2026-54892-plug-quadratic-time-decoding-of-nested-query-body-parameters-enables-denial-of-service\/","title":{"rendered":"CVE-2026-54892 &#8211; Plug: quadratic-time decoding of nested query\/body parameters enables denial of service"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>CVE ID :CVE-2026-54892<\/p>\n<p>  Published : June 23, 2026, 12:31 p.m. | 1\u00a0hour, 13\u00a0minutes ago<\/p>\n<p>  Description :Inefficient algorithmic complexity in Plug&#8217;s nested-parameter decoder allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to cause denial of service. Plug.Conn.Query.decode\/4 (and Plug.Conn.Query.decode_each\/2) parse query strings and application\/x-www-form-urlencoded request bodies. When a key contains many bracketed segments such as a[a][a][a]=1, the decoder walks the brackets and, for each of the N levels, performs a map operation keyed on an ever-growing binary prefix of the key, hashing the full byte range at each step. The total decode cost is therefore quadratic in the number of nesting levels.<\/p>\n<p>With the default Plug.Parsers.URLENCODED body limit of 1,000,000 bytes, a single request can carry roughly 333,000 nesting levels and saturate a BEAM scheduler for minutes. A small number of concurrent requests can saturate all schedulers and render a Plug-based server unresponsive. No authentication or knowledge of application routes is required.<\/p>\n<p>This vulnerability is associated with program files lib\/plug\/conn\/query.ex and program routines Plug.Conn.Query.decode\/4, Plug.Conn.Query.decode_each\/2, Plug.Conn.Query.split_keys\/6, Plug.Conn.Query.insert_keys\/3, and Plug.Conn.Query.finalize_pointer\/2.<\/p>\n<p>This issue affects plug from 1.15.0 before 1.15.5, 1.16.4, 1.17.2, 1.18.3, and 1.19.3.<\/p>\n<p>  Severity: 8.7 | HIGH<\/p>\n<p>  Visit the link for more details, such as CVSS details, affected products, timeline, and more&#8230;\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>CVE ID :CVE-2026-54892 Published : June 23, 2026, 12:31 p.m. | 1\u00a0hour, 13\u00a0minutes ago Description :Inefficient algorithmic complexity in Plug&#8217;s nested-parameter decoder allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to cause denial of service. Plug.Conn.Query.decode\/4 (and Plug.Conn.Query.decode_each\/2) parse query strings and application\/x-www-form-urlencoded request bodies. When a key contains many bracketed segments such as a[a][a][a]=1, the decoder walks &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-80953","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-vulnerability"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/afaghhosting.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80953","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/afaghhosting.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/afaghhosting.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/afaghhosting.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/afaghhosting.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=80953"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/afaghhosting.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80953\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/afaghhosting.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=80953"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/afaghhosting.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=80953"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/afaghhosting.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=80953"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}