{"id":82862,"date":"2026-08-01T22:46:42","date_gmt":"2026-08-01T19:16:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afaghhosting.net\/blog\/cve-2026-55733-atom-table-exhaustion-denial-of-service-in-guardian-permissions-atomencoding-via-unbounded-atom-creation\/"},"modified":"2026-08-01T22:46:42","modified_gmt":"2026-08-01T19:16:42","slug":"cve-2026-55733-atom-table-exhaustion-denial-of-service-in-guardian-permissions-atomencoding-via-unbounded-atom-creation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afaghhosting.net\/blog\/cve-2026-55733-atom-table-exhaustion-denial-of-service-in-guardian-permissions-atomencoding-via-unbounded-atom-creation\/","title":{"rendered":"CVE-2026-55733 &#8211; Atom-table exhaustion denial of service in Guardian permissions AtomEncoding via unbounded atom creation"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>CVE ID :CVE-2026-55733<\/p>\n<p>  Published : Aug. 1, 2026, 7:16 p.m. | 33\u00a0minutes ago<\/p>\n<p>  Description :Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling in ueberauth guardian allows denial of service via unbounded atom creation from attacker-controlled binary input.<\/p>\n<p>Guardian.Permissions.AtomEncoding encodes permission scopes by passing arbitrary binaries to String.to_atom\/1. When encode\/3 in lib\/guardian\/permissions\/atom_encoding.ex is called with a list, each binary entry is handled by the encode_value\/3 binary clause, which calls String.to_atom(value) with no allow-list check. The perm_set argument (the application&#8217;s small, finite set of legitimate permission names) is discarded, so any external string flows straight into atom creation. This encoder is selected with use Guardian.Permissions, encoding: Guardian.Permissions.AtomEncoding and reached through the imported encode\/3 entry point.<\/p>\n<p>String.to_atom\/1 creates a brand-new atom for every previously unseen binary, atoms are never garbage collected, and the BEAM atom table is fixed at roughly 1,048,576 entries by default. An application that funnels attacker-influenced permission scopes (from a request body, a JWT claim, or other external input) into encode\/3 therefore mints one permanent atom per distinct value. A modest stream of varied, unauthenticated input permanently consumes the atom table and crashes the BEAM node with system_limit, taking down every application running on it.<\/p>\n<p>The default encoder is Guardian.Permissions.BitwiseEncoding, which is not affected.<\/p>\n<p>This issue affects guardian: from 2.0.0 before 2.4.1.<\/p>\n<p>  Severity: 6.9 | MEDIUM<\/p>\n<p>  Visit the link for more details, such as CVSS details, affected products, timeline, and more&#8230;\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>CVE ID :CVE-2026-55733 Published : Aug. 1, 2026, 7:16 p.m. | 33\u00a0minutes ago Description :Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling in ueberauth guardian allows denial of service via unbounded atom creation from attacker-controlled binary input. Guardian.Permissions.AtomEncoding encodes permission scopes by passing arbitrary binaries to String.to_atom\/1. When encode\/3 in lib\/guardian\/permissions\/atom_encoding.ex is called with a list, &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-82862","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-vulnerability"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/afaghhosting.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82862","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/afaghhosting.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/afaghhosting.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/afaghhosting.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/afaghhosting.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=82862"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/afaghhosting.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82862\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/afaghhosting.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=82862"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/afaghhosting.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=82862"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/afaghhosting.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=82862"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}