CVE-2025-40210 – Revert “NFSD: Remove the cap on number of operations per NFSv4 COMPOUND”

CVE ID : CVE-2025-40210

Published : Nov. 21, 2025, 10:21 a.m. | 54 minutes ago

Description : In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

Revert “NFSD: Remove the cap on number of operations per NFSv4 COMPOUND”

I’ve found that pynfs COMP6 now leaves the connection or lease in a
strange state, which causes CLOSE9 to hang indefinitely. I’ve dug
into it a little, but I haven’t been able to root-cause it yet.
However, I bisected to commit 48aab1606fa8 (“NFSD: Remove the cap on
number of operations per NFSv4 COMPOUND”).

Tianshuo Han also reports a potential vulnerability when decoding
an NFSv4 COMPOUND. An attacker can place an arbitrarily large op
count in the COMPOUND header, which results in:

[ 51.410584] nfsd: vmalloc error: size 1209533382144, exceeds total
pages, mode:0xdc0(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO),
nodemask=(null),cpuset=/,mems_allowed=0

when NFSD attempts to allocate the COMPOUND op array.

Let’s restore the operation-per-COMPOUND limit, but increased to 200
for now.

Severity: 0.0 | NA

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